分野別単語帳

*略字の説明 st=something　sb=somebody　(A)アメリカ英語　(B)イギリス英語
*meaning=　○　good　△ neutral　×　bad

★The Weather（天気）
★動物の鳴き声
★The Job（仕事）
★英語vs.米語
★The　aeroplane（飛行機）
★Type of Transport（乗り物）
★Money（お金）
★Traditional or Modern?
★Headline English
★Newspaper

★The Weather（天気）
★反対語

wet	dry
sunny	rainy
hot	cold
warm	cool
humid	fresher
bright	dull
clear	cloudy

★天気の尋ね方＆答え方
　What's the wether like today?
　It's (adj).
　There's (noun).

★動物の鳴き声
　

a pig	grunts
a dog	barks
a mouse	squeaks
a cock	crows
a frog	croaks
an elephant	trumpets
a horse	neights
a lamb	bleats
a lion	roars
a cow	lows
a wolf	howls

★The Job（仕事）
①find the job（職探しの方法）
internet / word of mouth / agency / direct speech / advertisement in a magazine （newspaper）

②履歴書を書く
　write a letter of application
　write a letter with C.V. (curriculum vitae)

③面接に行く
　go for an interview

★英語vs.米語

日本語	英語	米語
ボンネット	bonnet	hood	If you'd just open the ～, I'll check your battery.
ナンバープレート	number plate	license plate	It was a black car, inspector, a Ford I think. But I'm afraid I didn't get a chance to see the ～.
行列	queue	stand in line	Pelple always　～ in England when waiting for a bus.
酒屋	off-license	liquor store	I wonder if you could pop down to the ～ for me and get me a bottle of whiskey?
片道の	single	one-way	I'd like a ～ ticket to Hastings, please.
（赤ん坊用の）ゴム乳首	dummy	pacifier
（トランプの）一組	a pack of	a deck of	We play a game of poker if someone has a ～ of cards.

★The aeroplane（飛行機）

機首	hood
尾部	tail
積み荷入れ	cargo hold
荷物棚	luggage rack
着陸用車輪	landing gear
操縦室	cockpit
客室	cabin
滑走路	ranway
通路	aisle

fly-flew-flown / flight

*trouble
trouble with the hood
turbulence
the flight delays

⇒ask for (demand) compensation
⇒reach an agreement ( a settlement)

★Type of Transport（乗り物）

長距離バス	coach
カヌー	canue
ヨット	yacht	*発音注意
バイク	motorbike
大型ほろ馬車	caravan	ジプシーが使う
タンカー	tanker	油運送船
バス	bus
スポーツカー	sportcar
セダン型自動車	saloon car	前向き2列の座席を持つ箱型乗用車。4～6人乗り
トレーラートラック	articulated lorry	semi trailor(A)　前部が牽引車の後部に乗るトレーラー
ステーションワゴン	estate car	station wagon(A)　荷物のスペースの多い車
大型有蓋トラック	van	屋根のあるトラック
トラム	tram	路面電車
トラック	lorry
ホバークラフト	hovercraft	air cushion vehicle(A)
潜水艦	submarine
はしけ	barge	本船と波止場を行き来して乗客・貨物を運ぶ小船

★Money（お金）

買う余裕がない	can't afford st / to do
貯める	save money
借りる	borrow money from
無駄遣いする	waste of money
貸す	lend sb money / lend money to sb
返す	pay money back
なくす	lose money
稼ぐ	earn money
費やす	spend money
勝つ	win money in a competition (prize money>
投資する	invest money in shares(B) / stocks (A)
両替する	change ... for ...
ギャンブルする	gamble
宝くじが当たる	win lottery (winnings)
破産する	go into liquidation
破産する	go bankrupt

・What sacrifices do you make to save money?

★Traditional or Modern?

△traditional	customs or ways of behaving that have continued for long time
△antique	old and often rare or beautiful
△old	live or exist for a long time
○classic	traditional, always fashionable
×old-fashioned	not modern
△obsolete	not used now (e.g.cassette tape⇒md）
×archaic	very old and often not suitable for today
×fuddy-duddy	very old, not fashionable
×antiquated	very old and not modern
△modern	relating to the present time
△new	different from before
×new-fangled	new,complicated (I don't like it)
○fresh	new, not old (not frozen)
△avant-garde	new and unusual (art, music, etc.)
△current	happening or existing now
○novel	new or different from anything else
○up to the minute	most recent

★Headline English

略	意味	略	意味
aid	help	key	essential,vital
axe	cut remove	link	connection
back	support	move	step towards a desired end
bar	exclude, forbid	ordeal	painful experience
bid	attempt	oust	pushout
blast	explosion	plea	request
blaze	fire	pledge	promise
boost	incentive, encourage	ploy	clever activity
boss	manager, director	quit	leave, resign
clash	dispute	probe	investigation
curb	restraint, limit	riddle	mystery
cut	reduction	strife	conflict
drama	tense situation	talks	discussions
drive	campaign, effort	threat	danger
gems	jewels	vow	promise
go-ahead	approval	wed	marry
hit	affect badly